Most Westmeath farms are well-stocked for winter fodder - Teagasc

Most Irish farms, including those across Westmeath, are in a strong position heading into the winter, according to the latest Teagasc national fodder survey. However, a small proportion of farms could face significant feed shortages if current conditions persist.

The survey, based on data from approximately 300 dairy and drystock farms nationwide, shows that 90% of farms expect to have sufficient fodder in place for the winter of 2025. Around 5% of farms, however, are anticipating a shortfall of 20% or more in their winter feed reserves.

Spring 2025 brought favourable weather conditions, allowing for an earlier turnout of livestock and putting many farms on a solid footing. Despite this, one in five farms still had to purchase extra feed in the spring to meet animal nutritional needs.

Teagasc Ruminant Nutrition Specialist Dr Aisling Claffey noted the importance of feed quality, especially for freshly calved and growing animals, which require silage with a Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD) of at least 70. “Feed quality has huge implications for animal performance over the winter months,” she said. “A greater focus is required on producing silage of sufficient quality for all livestock categories.”

Although good growing conditions in April and May allowed 54% of farms to complete their first-cut silage by the end of May, and another 37% by early June, drought conditions have been reported on up to 15% of pasture based farms. These areas may be more vulnerable to winter fodder shortages.

Teagasc is urging all farmers to complete a winter fodder budget, with current figures showing only 40% have done so. This is seen as a critical tool, not only for identifying shortages but also for recognising surpluses that can be sold on to those in need.

Thomas Curran, Head of the Teagasc Advisory Service, added: “It is very important to analyse silage before the winter to determine the quality, as this will have a major impact on animal performance and the cost of overwintering stock. All farmers need to complete a fodder budget annually, it can be done easily through the PastureBase Ireland app or with the support of your Teagasc advisor.”

Teagasc is now advising farmers to shift focus to grassland management in the coming weeks by planning a closing rotation to build up pasture for spring 2026.

As winter approaches, the message is clear. While most farms are well-prepared, careful planning and quality control remain essential to avoid unexpected challenges in the months ahead.