Government announce Artificial Intelligence Bill

The Government have announced the approval and publication of the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Bill 2026.

This Bill will give effect to the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, and the new bill is necessary to ensure the EU framework operates fully and effectively in Ireland.

The new bill will establish the AI Office of Ireland as an independent body acting as the State’s central authority for the implementation of the AI Act.

The EU AI Act came into force in 2024, and its provisions applied in a phased manner. All of the provisions apply directly to all EU Member States, imposing obligations on providers and importers of AI systems and models.

Minister for Enterprise, Tourism, and Employment Peter Burke said: “The publication of the Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Bill 2026 is a landmark moment for Ireland's digital regulatory framework. AI is a transformative technology which offers extraordinary potential for our economy and citizens, but requires appropriate oversight and accountability to ensure people are protected.

"This Bill delivers this approach. It fulfils Ireland's EU obligations, giving effect to pioneering AI regulation in domestic law, while ensuring we have the national infrastructure to enforce it effectively. The Bill establishes the AI Office of Ireland as a strong, independent institution at the centre of our AI regulatory system and empowers our Competent Authorities with the investigative and sanctions tools they need.

"As Ireland assumes the Presidency of the Council of the EU, this Bill sends a clear signal that Ireland is committed to responsible and human-centric AI innovation that fosters innovation and defends the rights of its citizens. I am very pleased to bring this Bill to the Oireachtas, and I look forward to its swift passage through the Houses.”

Minister of State for Trade Promotion, Artificial Intelligence and Digital Transformation, Niamh Smyth said: “This Bill is about more than regulation. It is about building the institutional foundations for a future in which AI works for people, ethically, transparently and accountably. The establishment of the AI Office of Ireland will give us a world-class focal point for AI regulation, innovation, and expertise. Ireland is a key player in the global AI ecosystem, home to many of the world's leading foundational AI model providers.

"As Ireland prepares to start its Presidency of the Council of the EU, meeting our obligations under the AI Act will strengthen our position as an EU centre of excellence and digital regulatory hub and demonstrate our commitment to online safety and to fostering and promoting responsible AI innovation and adoption both in Ireland and in Europe.”